Smoking and Oral Mucosal Lesions: Understanding the Risks
Smoking is a leading cause of various health issues, and its impact on oral health is no exception.
One of the most significant concerns is its role in the development of oral mucosal
lesions—damaged or abnormal areas of the soft tissues in the mouth. These lesions can range
from benign conditions to potentially malignant lesions, significantly affecting qualityof life.
Oral leukoplakia
Oral erythroplakia
Oral mucosal lesions associated with smoking include conditions like leukoplakia (white patches), erythroplakia (red patches), and smokeless tobacco-induced lesions. Smokers are more likely to develop leukoplakia, which is often seen as thick, white patches on the inner cheeks, gums, or tongue. These patches can sometimes become precancerous if left untreated. Erythroplakia, which presents as red, velvety lesions, is less common but is considered more dangerous, as it has a higher likelihood of progressing to oral cancer.
