Preventing Tooth Decay in Children by Pit and Fissure Sealants
What Are Pit and Fissure Sealants?
Pit and fissure sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars, especially in children. These back teeth often have deep grooves where food particles and bacteria can get trapped, increasing the risk of decay. Sealants act as a barrier, preventing food and plaque from sticking to these vulnerable areas.
Why Are Sealants Important?
Children are particularly prone to cavities because their brushing habits may not be thorough. By applying sealants, you can provide an extra layer of protection to the teeth most susceptible to decay. Sealants are quick and painless to apply and can last for several years, making them a simple yet effective preventive measure.
How Are Sealants Applied?
The process of applying sealants is straightforward. The dentist first cleans the tooth, then applies an acidic gel to roughen the surface. This helps the sealant adhere better. After rinsing and drying, the sealant is painted onto the tooth, where it hardens and forms a protective shield.
Benefits of Sealants
- Prevents Cavities: Sealants protect the teeth from food particles and bacteria that can lead to cavities.
- Easy and Painless: The application is non-invasive and can be done in one dental visit.
- Cost-Effective: Preventing cavities with sealants reduces the need for costly fillings and treatments later.
When Should Children Get Sealants?
It’s best to apply sealants when the permanent molars come in, typically between ages 6 and 12. Dentists can monitor the sealants over time and reapply them if necessary to ensure continued protection.
Conclusion
Sealants are a proven method to safeguard children’s teeth from decay. Talk to your dentist about whether pit and fissure sealants are right for your child and take proactive steps toward maintaining their oral health.
